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Table 1 Medicinal plants used in this study

From: Antioxidant activity and peroxidase inhibition of Amazonian plants extracts traditionally used as anti-inflammatory

Plant species

Common name

Part used

Traditional use

B. japurensis

Saratudo

Stem bark

Indicated against various inflammatory disorders, especially in the uterus and prostate

C. spruceanum

Mulateiro

Stem bark

For age spots, cuts, diabetes, eye infections, ovarian problems, scars, scrapes, skin fungi, skin parasites, skin problems, wrinkles, and wounds, and as an antioxidant and cosmetic

M. guyanensis

Chichuá

Stem bark

Used as a stimulant, tonic and muscle relaxant, to relieve arthritis, rheumatism, hemorrhoids, swollen kidney, skin rashes, skin cancer prevention.

P. nitida

Maracujá-do-mato

Leaves

Treatment of gastrointestinal disorders

P. olacoides

Muirapuama

Leaves

Used as tonic neuromuscular, neurasthenia, impotence, menstrual disorders, dysentery. It also has stimulant properties of the central nervous system.