Table 4 Effects of Clinacanthus nutans extracts on serum insulin resistance biomarkers in high fat and high cholesterol-fed rats after 7 weeks of intervention

1.23 ± 0.09^a

4.42 ± 0.34^a

5.12 ± 1.12^a

25.00 ± 1.72^a

88.76 ± 16.86^a

7.02 ± 0.81^a

2.97 ± 0.12^b

6.20 ± 0.22^b

17.36 ± 3.11^b

56.50 ± 1.96^b

41.54 ± 02.41^b

3.21 ± 1.12^b

2.54 ± 0.11^c

5.45 ± 1.26^b

13.05 ± 2.09^b

54.10 ± 4.26^b

203.63 ± 07.43^c

8.35 ± 0.92^a

1.54 ± 0.09^d

4.95 ± 0.36^a

7.19 ± 1.51^a

30.00 ± 7.32^a

134.25 ± 05.50^d

12.00 ± 0.41c

1.92 ± 0.12^e

5.38 ± 0.57^a

9.73 ± 1.29^c

35.20 ± 6.68^a

83.25 ± 11.11^a

8.13 ± 0.51^a

2.34 ± 0.10^f

5.83 ± 0.22^b

12.79 ± 1.90^b

47.30 ± 12.32^b

63.15 ± 06.07^a

5.86 ± 1.24^a

1.82 ± 0.10^e

5.27 ± 0.44^a

9.05 ± 1.51^c

32.50 ± 8.32^a

82.90 ± 21.20^a

13.01 ± 1.01^c

2.51 ± 0.12^f

5.44 ± 0.12^c

12.87 ± 1.43^b

45.20 ± 2.28^c

52.06 ± 22.40^a,b

8.59 ± 0.73^a

2.83 ± 0.21^g

5.75 ± 0.32 ^{b, c}

15.34 ± 1.12^b

50.40 ± 1.07^b

69.25 ± 15.87^a,b

6.43 ± 0.92^a