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Table 5 Effects of concomitant administration of sclerocarya birrea aqueous extract and oxidised palm oil + sucrose on lipid profile and blood glucose

From: Oxidised palm oil and sucrose induced hyperglycemia in normal rats: effects of Sclerocarya birrea stem barks aqueous extract

Biochemical parameters

Treatment

 

Standard diet

SOPO + S

SOPO + S + GBL 10

SOPO + S+ Ext 150

SOPO + S + Ext 300

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

118.12 ± 2.76

146.29 ± 3.87$$

127.51 ± 3.40*

124.31 ± 2.45**

115.86 ± 4.02**

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)

86.70 ± 3.77

118.02 ± 2.62$$

104.37 ± 2.10$$*

104.72 ± 3.48$$

100.17 ± 3.04$**

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

41.06 ± 1.47

28.70 ± 1.81$$

49.16 ± 1.73$$$**

45.49 ± 2.36$$

52.51 ± 1.98$$**

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

22.01 ± 5.04

60.06 ± 1.72$$

29.71 ± 3.1**

34.36 ± 5.24$$

24.47 ± 2.45**

Atherogenic index

0.24 ± 0.04

0.50 ± 0.01$$

0.28 ± 0.02**

00.32 ± 0.03$$

00.24 ± 0.01**

Glucose (mg/dL)

92.99 ± 2.64

139.73 ± 3.2$$

90.16 ± 3.32**

109.73 ± 2.26$$**

93.85 ± 2.06**

  1. Each value represents mean ± SEM, n = 5. $ p < 0.05, $$ p < 0.01 vs. Standard diet, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 vs SOPO + S
  2. SOPO + S: supplement in oxidised palm oil and sucrose