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Table 1 Association of socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics with CAM use in the study population (n = 180)

From: Complementary and alternative medicine use and its association with quality of life among Lebanese breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Overall

CAM users

CAM non-users

OR (95 % CI)a

 

n = 180

n = 73

n = 107

 

Age (years)

53.78 ± 9.93

50.78 ± 10

55.64 ± 9.43

0.95 (0.92-0.98)

Recruitment site

    

á…ŸPrivate academic medical center

116 (64.4)

64 (87.7)

52 (48.6)

1

á…ŸPhilanthropic general hospital

64 (35.6)

9 (12.3)

55 (51.4)

0.13 (0.06-0.29)

Marital status

    

á…ŸSingle

35 (19.4)

8 (11)

27 (25.2)

1

á…ŸMarried

145 (80.6)

65 (89)

80 (74.8)

2.74 (1.17-6.44)

Educational level

    

á…ŸHigh school or less

56 (31.1)

18 (24.7)

38 (35.5)

1

á…ŸUniversity degree

124 (68.9)

55 (75.3)

69 (64.5)

1.68 (0.87-3.27)

Employment status

    

á…ŸUnemployed

128 (71.1)

51 (69.9)

77 (72)

1

á…ŸEmployed

52 (28.9)

22 (30.1)

30 (28)

0.90 (0.47-1.74)

Type of health insurance

    

á…ŸPrivate

44 (24.4)

22 (30.1)

22 (20.6)

1

á…ŸPublic

136 (75.6)

51 (69.9)

85 (79.4)

0.60 (0.30-1.19)

Monthly incomeb

    

á…Ÿ<500$

36 (20.1)

9 (12.3)

27 (25.5)

1

á…Ÿ500-1000$

74 (41.1)

33 (45.2)

41 (38.7)

2.42 (0.99-5.84)

á…Ÿ>1000$

69 (38.5)

31 (42.5)

38 (35.8)

2.45 (1.00-5.97)

Duration of breast cancer

    

ᅟ<1 year

71 (39.4)

32 (43.8)

39 (36.4)

1

á…Ÿ1-5 years

66 (36.7)

24 (32.9)

42 (39.3)

0.70 (0.35-1.38)

ᅟ>5 years

43 (23.9)

17 (23.3)

26 (24.3)

0.80 (0.37-1.72)

Family history of breast cancer

    

á…ŸNo

105 (58.3)

43 (58.9)

62 (57.9)

1

á…ŸYes

75 (41.7)

30 (41.1)

45 (42.1)

1.04 (0.579-1.90)

State of breast cancer

    

á…ŸEarly stage

99 (55)

32 (43.8)

67 (62.6)

1

á…ŸLocally advanced

44 (24.4)

21 (28.8)

23 (21.5)

1.91 (0.93-3.95)

á…ŸMetastatic

37 (20.6)

20 (27.4)

17 (15.9)

2.46 (1.14-5.33)

Adhere to doctor’s recommendations

    

á…ŸNo

12 (6.7)

6 (8.2)

6 (5.6)

1

á…ŸYes

168 (93.3)

67 (91.8)

101 (94.4)

1.51 (0.47-4.87)

  1. aResults in bold are significant at p < 0.05
  2. bThe symbol ‘$’ in this table refers to U.S. dollars