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Table 3 Antibacterial powers of active extracts

From: Antimicrobial potential of 27 plants consumed by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus Blumenbach) in Ivory Coast

 

Bacteria

Plant species

Plant part used

Extracts

 

S. a. CIP 4.83

S. a. Sen

S. a. ATCC 25923

P. a. CIP 103467

Chrysophyllum taiense

Leaves

MeOH

MIC

>1500

188

>1500

188

MBC

 

1500

 

750

MBC/MIC

 

8

 

4

APw

 

bacstat

 

bact

EtOAc

MIC

>1500

188

>1500

188

MBC

 

750

 

750

MBC/MIC

 

4

 

4

APw

 

bact

 

bact

Manniophyton fulvum

Leaves

MeOH

MIC

>1500

>1500

47

>1500

MBC

  

1500

 

MBC/MIC

  

32

 

APw

  

bacstat

 

Calpocalyx aubrevillei

Leaves

MeOH

MIC

>1500

94

>1500

94

MBC

 

1500

 

750

MBC/MIC

 

16

 

8

APw

 

bacstat

 

bact

EtOAc

MIC

188

23

23

47

MBC

750

375

375

375

MBC/MIC

4

16

16

8

APw

bact

bacstat

bacstat

bacstat

Beilschmiedia mannii

Mesocarp

DCM

MIC

47

47

47

94

MBC

47

94

1500

94

MBC/MIC

1

2

32

1

APw

bact

bact

bacstat

bac

EtOAc

MIC

188

188

94

94

MBC

>1500

375

375

375

MBC/MIC

>8

2

4

4

APw

bacstat

bact

bact

bact

MeOH

MIC

94

188

>1500

188

MBC

>1500

>1500

 

>1500

MBC/MIC

>16

>8

 

>8

APw

bacstat

bacstat

 

bacstat

Aqueous

MIC

>1500

94

>1500

>1500

MBC

 

>1500

  

MBC/MIC

 

>16

  

APw

 

bacstat

  

Platysepalum hirsutum

Leaves

MeOH

MIC

>1500

375

>1500

375

MBC

 

>1500

 

1500

MBC/MIC

 

>4

 

4

APw

 

bacstat

 

bact

EtOAc

MIC

>1500

>1500

>1500

187

MBC

   

750

MBC/MIC

   

4

APw

   

bact

Landolphia hirsuta

Leaves

MeOH

MIC

>1500

375

>1500

375

MBC

 

1500

 

750

MBC/MIC

 

4

 

2

APw

 

bact

 

bact

Beilschmiedia mannii

Whole fruits

MeOH

MIC

94

375

94

188

MBC

375

750

>1500

750

MBC/MIC

4

2

>16

4

APw

bact

bact

bacstat

bact

EtOAc

MIC

188

47

>1500

188

MBC

>1500

750

 

1500

MBC/MIC

>8

16

 

8

APw

bacstat

bacstat

 

bacstat

Nauclea diderrichii

Leaves

DCM

MIC

>1500

375

>1500

375

MBC

 

1500

 

750

MBC/MIC

 

4

 

2

APw

 

bact

 

bact

MeOH

MIC

94

188

>1500

>1500

MBC

750

750

  

MBC/MIC

8

4

  

APw

bacstat

bact

  

Tristemma coronatum

Leaves

EtOAc

MIC

188

>1500

47

188

MBC

>1500

 

1500

750

MBC/MIC

>8

 

32

4

APw

bacstat

 

bacstat

bact

MeOH

MIC

>1500

>1500

23

>1500

MBC

  

375

 

MBC/MIC

  

16

 

APw

  

bacstat

 

Beilschmedia mannii

Endocarp

DCM

MIC

>1500

>1500

>1500

750

MBC

   

>1500

MBC/MIC

   

>2

APw

   

bacstat

Beilschmedia mannii

Pericarp

DCM

MIC

94

>1500

>1500

>1500

MBC

750

   

MBC/MIC

8

   

APw

bacstat

   

Sterculia oblonga

Leaves

DCM

MIC

>1500

94

>1500

>1500

MBC

 

1500

  

MBC/MIC

 

16

  

APw

 

bacstat

  

Magnistipula butayei

Pericarp

DCM

MIC

94

>1500

>1500

>1500

MBC

750

   

MBC/MIC

8

   

APw

bacstat

   

Dacryodes klaineana

Fruits

EtOAc

MIC

>1500

>1500

23

>1500

MBC

  

750

 

MBC/MIC

  

33

 

APw

  

bacstat

 

Klainedoxa gabonensis

Pericarp

EtOAc

MIC

188

94

47

188

MBC

1500

750

750

750

MBC/MIC

8

8

16

4

APw

bacstat

bacstat

bacstat

bact

Gentamicin

  

MIC

0.10

0.8

0.10

3

MBC

0.4

0.8

0.10

3

MBC/MIC

4

1

1

1

APw

bact

bact

bact

bact

Tetracycline

  

MIC

0.8

0.2

0.4

1.6

MBC

6

6

0.4

3

MBC/MIC

8

30

1

2

APw

bacstat

bacstat

bact

bact

  1. MIC minimal inhibitory concentration (μg/ml); CMB minimum bactericidal concentration (μg/ml); APw antibacterial power; Bacstat bacteriostatic; Bact bactericidal; S. a. Staphylococcus; P. a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa; ATCC American type culture collection; CIP Centre Institut Pasteur; Sen sensitive