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Fig. 4 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 4

From: The effect of Piper laetispicum extract (EAE-P) during chronic unpredictable mild stress based on interrelationship of inflammatory cytokines, apoptosis cytokines and neurotrophin in the hippocampus

Fig. 4

Effects of EAE-P on the inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IT-6, IT-10 and IL-6/IL-10 ratios) in CUMS-treated rats. Results are expressed as mean ± S.E.M.(n = 7-9). Statistical analysis was performed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Bonferroni’s test. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with model

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