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Fig. 5 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Neuroprotection and spatial memory enhancement of four herbal mixture extract in HT22 hippocampal cells and a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia

Fig. 5

Protective effects of PMC-12 on cellular Ca2+-related ROS production in HT22 cells. Cells were pretreated with 10 μg/ml of PMC-12 for 24 h, followed by exposure to 5 mM glutamate for 24 h. Cells were treated with the specific Ca2+ inhibitors, 1.5 mM EGTA or 10 μM BAPTA-AM, for 30 min before addition of PMC-12 or glutamate. ROS production was measured using a fluorescence plate reader and mean fluorescence intensity was expressed as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. ###P < 0.001 vs. control; ***P < 0.001 vs. glutamate-treated cells

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