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Table 4 Effects of aqueous and methanol extracts of P. africanum on nitric oxide dosage

From: Gastroprotective and ulcer healing effects of piptadeniastrum Africanum on experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats

Treatment

Dose (mg/kg)

n

[NO] Plasma (Ī¼mol/ml)

[NO] Gastric supernatant (Ī¼mol/g)

Normal

/

6

3.09ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.24

9.18ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.71*

Distilled water

/

6

2.60ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.22

12.96ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.26

Maalox

50

6

3.40ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.34

13.68ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.67

Ranitidine

50

6

3.21ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.33

7.66ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.40**

Aqueous extract of P. africanum

125

6

1.64ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.22*

16.91ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.59**

250

6

2.10ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.22

13.78ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.65

500

6

2.71ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.10

16.03ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.76

Methanol extract of P. africanum

125

6

2.51ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.17

15.23ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.74

250

6

7.30ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.51**

11.17ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.42

500

6

4.65ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.50**

13.88ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.95

  1. nā€‰=ā€‰number of animals per group, [NO]ā€‰=ā€‰Nitric oxide concentration, *Significant difference at 0,05 in relation to the control group having received distilled water, **Significant difference at 0,01 in relation to the control group having received distilled water