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Table 1 NHS healthcare utilisation rates for ROMANS medical osteopathy service users and non-users for six months (during and after)

From: The impact of NHS based primary care complementary therapy services on health outcomes and NHS costs: a review of service audits and evaluations

Activity

Non-service users (SD)

Medical osteopathy service users (SD)

Difference (95% Confidence Intervals*)

All GP contacts

3.26 (2.69)

3.16 (2.81)

-0.10

GP contacts for spinal pain

1.75 (2.22)

1.49 (2.0)

-0.26

All prescriptions

5.11 (7.41)

5.28 (8.62)

+0.17

Analgesic/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug prescriptions

1.3 (2.17)

1.21 (1.9)

-0.09

All consultant contacts

0.28 (0.62)

0.26 (0.49)

-0.02

Consultant contacts for spinal pain

0.09 (0.38)

0.06 (0.24)

-0.03

All physiotherapy

0.81 (1.96)

0.38 (1.76)

-0.43

Physiotherapy for spinal pain

0.73 (1.96)

0.36 (1.73)

-0.37

Average total healthcare costs

£307 (£687)

£328 (£564)

+£21 (-£142, £159)

Average total spine related costs

£64 (£90)

£129 (£283)

+£65 (£32, £155)

  1. * 95% confidence intervals of the difference cannot be calculated as standard deviation not provided
  2. Differences in bold = difference in favour of medical osteopathy group
  3. SD = standard deviation