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Table 3 Patients' socio-demographic characteristics by attitudes to health

From: Use of complementary and alternative medicine and self-tests by coronary heart disease patients

 

Alternative medicine

Medical outcomes

Medical encounters

Natural remedies

Holism

Rejection of authority

Responsibility

Consumerism

Gender

        

Males mean (SD)

-0.02 (1.01)

-0.01 (0.96)

0.03 (0.98)

-0.009 (1.0)

0.002 (1.02)

-0.05 (1.04)

-0.04 (0.98)

-0.06 (1.02)

Females mean (SD)

0.08 (0.98)

0.04 (1.12)

-0.11 (1.07)

-0.03 (1.03)

-0.005 (0.93)

0.17 (0.84)

0.13 (1.05)

0.22 (0.88)

Mean Difference

-0.10

-0.049

0.14

-0.038

0.007

-0.22

-0.17

-0.28*

95% CI of mean diff

-0.34, 0.14

-0.29, 0.19

-0.10, 0.38

-0.27, 0.20

-0.23, 0.24

-0.45, 0.02

-0.40, 0.07

-0.49, -0.07

p-value

0.4

0.7

0.2

0.8

1.0

0.07

0.2

0.02

Ethnicity

        

Whites mean (SD)

0.04 (0.95)

-0.09 (0.97)

-0.07 (0.99)

-0.05 (0.99)

-0.001 (0.98)

0.017 (1.00)

-0.018 (1.05)

0.008 (1.00)

Non-whites mean (SD)

-0.22 (1.22)

0.48 (1.02)

0.35 (0.99)

0.26 (1.07)

0.007 (1.10)

-0.08 (1.00)

0.09 (0.68)

-0.04 (1.01)

Mean Difference

0.27

-0.57*

-0.43*

-0.31*

-0.008

0.10

-0.11

0.05

95% CI of mean diff

-0.06, 0.59

-0.84, -0.31

-0.69, -0.17

-0.58, -0.05

-0.27, 0.25

-0.16, 0.36

-0.31, 0.09

-0.22, 0.31

p-value

0.05

<0.001

0.001

0.02

1.0

0.5

0.4

0.7

Age group

        

<65 yrs mean (SD)

0.07 (1.01)

0.03 (1.04)

0.13 (1.02)

0.02 (1.04)

0.01 (1.03)

-0.02 (1.08)

-0.05 (1.01)

-0.013 (1.03)

65+ yrs mean (SD)

-0.11 (0.98)

-0.04 (0.92)

-0.20 (0.93)

-0.03 (0.94)

-0.02 (0.95)

0.02 (0.87)

0.07 (0.98)

0.02 (0.97)

Mean Difference

0.19

0.06

0.33*

0.05

0.03

-0.04

-0.12

-0.03

95% CI of mean diff

-0.02, 0.39

-0.14, 0.27

0.13, 0.53

-0.15, 0.25

-0.16, 0.23

-0.24, 0.16

-0.32, 0.08

-0.17, 0.23

p-value

0.07

0.5

0.001

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.2

0.8

  1. * p < 0.05.
  2. Attitudes to health presented as z-scores.