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Table 3 Comparison of frequency of sensations between acupuncture and tactile stimulation at each acupoint

From: Characterization of the "deqi" response in acupuncture

 

Acupuncture

Tactile stimulation

Fisher's

Sensations

N

%

SE

N

%

SE

p

LI4, N = 16

       

Aching

12

75.0

10.8

1

6.3

6.1

0.0001

Soreness

12

75.0

10.8

3

18.8

9.8

0.0019

Pressure

8

50.0

12.5

3

18.8

9.8

0.07

Heaviness

6

37.5

12.1

2

12.5

8.3

0.11

Fullness

5

31.3

11.6

1

6.3

6.1

0.09

Warm

5

31.3

11.6

-

-

-

0.02

Cool

3

18.8

9.8

2

12.5

8.3

0.5

Numbness

7

43.8

12.4

3

18.8

9.8

0.1

Tingling

11

68.8

11.6

6

37.5

12.1

0.08

Dull Pain

7

43.8

12.4

-

-

-

0.003

ST36, N = 16

       

Aching

9

56.3

12.4

1

6.3

6.1

0.003

Soreness

7

43.8

13.8

1

6.3

6.1

0.02

Pressure

8

50.0

12.5

2

12.5

8.3

0.03

Heaviness

4

25.0

10.8

1

6.3

6.1

0.2

Fullness

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Warm

1

6.3

6.1

1

6.3

6.1

0.8

Cool

2

12.5

8.3

1

6.3

6.1

0.5

Numbness

6

37.5

13.8

2

12.5

8.3

0.1

Tingling

8

50.0

12.5

3

18.8

9.8

0.07

Dull Pain

6

37.5

12.1

1

6.3

6.1

0.04

LV3, N = 13

       

Aching

7

53.9

13.8

-

-

-

0.003

Soreness

6

46.2

12.5

-

-

-

0.008

Pressure

7

53.9

13.8

-

-

-

0.003

Heaviness

2

15.4

10.0

-

-

-

0.2

Fullness

2

15.4

10.0

-

-

-

0.2

Warm

4

30.8

12.8

-

-

-

0.05

Cool

2

15.4

10.0

1

7.7

7.4

0.5

Numbness

5

38.5

13.5

-

-

-

0.02

Tingling

7

53.9

13.8

2

15.4

10.1

0.05

Dull Pain

1

7.7

7.4

-

-

-

0.5

  1. Individual points demonstrated overall similarity with minor variations in the frequency of sensations between acupuncture and tactile stimulation. Aching, soreness, warmth and dull pain were significantly more frequent in acupuncture than in tactile stimulation for LI4; aching, soreness, pressure and dull pain for ST36; aching, soreness, pressure, warmth, numbness and tingling for LV3. SE = Standard Error