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Table 5 Perceived Effects Scale Scores by Characteristics of 782 Respondents

From: Measuring perceived effects of drinking an extract of basidiomycetes Agaricus blazei murill: a survey of Japanese consumers with cancer

  

Relief of Treatment Symptoms

test of association (p value)

Improve Functional Well-being

test of association (p value)

  

(mean scores)

All Respondents

 

0.25

 

0.30

 

Percent reporting no net effect

26%

 

37%

 

Sex

    

Male

0.23

t

0.25

t

Female

0.27

(0.092)

0.36

(< 0.001)

Age group

    

20 – 49

0.30

 

0.42

 

50 – 59

0.27

r = -0.03

0.29

r = -0.08

60 – 69

0.23

(0.389)

0.30

(0.016)

70 and older

0.25

 

0.26

 

Cancer group

    

Lung, stomach, liver

0.23

F

0.28

F

Colon, breast, uterus, cervix

0.29

(0.060)

0.35

(0.004)

Prostate, other

0.21

 

0.15

 

Lung

No

0.27

t

0.32

t

 

Yes

0.20

(0.032)

0.26

(0.190)

Stomach

No

0.25

t

0.29

t

 

Yes

0.27

(0.379)

0.34

(0.245)

Liver

No

0.26

t

0.31

t

 

Yes

0.18

(0.026)

0.23

(0.059)

Colon

No

0.24

t

0.29

t

 

Yes

0.29

(0.074)

0.33

(0.295)

Breast

No

0.25

t

0.29

t

 

Yes

0.26

(0.725)

0.36

(0.192)

Uterus

No

0.25

t

0.29

t

 

Yes

0.39

(0.075)

0.50

(0.051)

Cervix

No

0.25

t

0.30

t

 

Yes

0.26

(0.836)

0.42

(0.159)

Prostate

No

0.25

t

0.32

t

 

Yes

0.21

(0.277)

0.14

(0.002)

History using sen-sei-ro

    

≤ 3 months

0.14*

 

0.22

 

3 – 6 months

0.24

r(s) = 0.07

0.30

r(s) = 0.04

6 – 12 months

0.25

(0.059)

0.29

(0.251)

> 12 months

0.27

 

0.32

 

Current treatment

    

No active treatment

0.24

F

0.31

F

Oral or radiation therapy

0.26

0.640

0.30

0.973

Intravenous chemotherapy

0.26

 

0.30

 
  1. t: t-test.
  2. F: F, analysis of variance.
  3. r: Pearson correlation coefficient; r(s): Spearman correlation coefficient.
  4. * Group mean is significantly (p < 0.05) lower than means for other groups, which are not significantly different from one another