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Table 5 Statistical analysis for Motion Palpation Studies using students and experienced practitioners

From: Content validity of manual spinal palpatory exams - A systematic review

Examiners

Test

Harvey (1991)

Jensen (1993)

Both Groups

PPV

0.431

0.459

 

NPV

0.9

0.902

 

+LR

3.893

3.49

 

-LR

0.564

0.403

Student

PPV

0.437

0.367

 

NPV

0.898

0.936

 

+LR

3.71

4.23

 

-LR

0.54

0.337

Practitioner

PPV

0.423

0.454

 

NPV

0.903

0.830

 

+LR

4.05

2.45

 

-LR

0.592

0.603

  1. PPV = Positive Predictive Value NPV = Negative Predictive Value +LR = Positive Likelihood Ratio -LR = Negative Likelihood Ratio