Skip to main content

Table 2 Base-line characteristics of patients evaluated at the end of the run-in period.

From: Electroacupuncture versus Diclofenac in symptomatic treatment of Osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial

 

Treatment groups

 

Characteristic

Placebo

Diclofenac

EA

Combined

p-value **

n (M:F)

47 (12:35)

49 (11:38)

48 (10:38)

49 (10:39)

0.93c

Age (yr)*

62.70 (7.22)

62.14 (7.53)

65.10 (3.40)

61.84 (8.95)

0.16a

Body weight (kg)*

60.65 (10.24)

57.65 (10.64)

59.89 (9.74)

59.92 (9.66)

0.49a

Height (cm)*

153.94 (6.45)

151.94 (10.71)

152.19 (5.89)

153.32 (6.73)

0.54a

Duration of OA (yr)*

4.98 (3.32)

3.94 (2.83)

6.09 (4.96)

4.53 (3.86)

0.05a

Localization of OA

    

0.40c

Right/Left knee

2/3

2/6

1/4

3/5

 

Both knees

42

41

43

41

 

Number of paracetamol tablets taken per week*

22.06 (13.75)

18.94 (14.68)

21.40 (14.97)

19.04 (14.87)

0.63a

50 ft-walk time (sec)*

22.04 (4.81)

22.36 (6.00)

24.54 (8.14)

22.77 (5.13)

0.21a

VAS*

63.49 (22.36)

64.79 (23.41)

66.87 (22.34)

57.63 (21.21)

0.21a

WOMAC*

     

   Pain index

10.19 (4.20)

11.02 (4.15)

10.25 (3.86)

10.50 (4.18)

0.75a

   Stiffness index

4.51 (1.71)

4.08 (1.95)

4.35 (2.10)

4.27 (1.57)

0.72a

   Disability index

37.04 (12.00)

35.65 (12.89)

38.00 (13.18)

37.94 (13.02)

0.79a

   Total score

51.75 (15.96)

50.76 (17.98)

52.60 (18.13)

52.71 (17.65)

0.94a

Lequesne's functional index*

13.78 (3.78)

13.85 (3.22)

14.14 (2.98)

13.73 (2.92)

0.93a

  1. *Data represent mean (SD) **Statistic analysis: a = one-way ANOVA, c = chi-square test.