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Table 1 Antimutagenic potency (AP) [%] of berberine in reducing the acridine orange (AO)-induced bleaching of Euglena gracilis cells.

From: Potential antimutagenic activity of berberine, a constituent of Mahonia aquifolium

mutagen

concentration of berberine [μg/ml]

AO [μM]

0.03

0.06

0.15

0.30

0.45

2.3

89 ± 2.2

88 ± 5.3

90 ± 6.2

86 ± 1.7

78 ± 6.5

11.4

80 ± 3.0

86 ± 4.2

84 ± 1.6

83 ± 1.1

82 ± 3.6

22.8

54 ± 3.5

54 ± 1.8

49 ± 4.1

38 ± 2.3

36 ± 1.7