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Table 4 Reasons why patients decided to use or stop using HDS at the end point (n = 357)

From: Reasons why Thai patients with chronic kidney disease use or do not use herbal and dietary supplements

Reasons

Frequency (%)

Continuing to use HDS (n = 123)

 Gaining benefit from using HDS

73 (59)

 Expecting to gain benefit

32 (26)

 To supplement their diet

8 (6)

 Their family members or friends provided HDS

6 (5)

 Recommended by their doctor

2 (2)

 Used to take it

1 (1)

 HDS is safe

1 (1)

Stopping HDS use (n = 43)

 Recommended by their doctor

10 (23)

 Having adverse effects from using HDS

8 (19)

 Their minor ailments relieved

8 (19)

 Do not want to use

5 (11)

 Experience with no benefit from using HDS

3 (7)

 Concern about adverse effects on kidneys

3 (7)

 Cannot afford or not available

3 (7)

 Receiving dialysis or their disease worsened

2 (5)

 Taking high numbers of conventional medicines

1 (2)

Starting to use HDS (n = 17)

 Expecting to gain benefit

11 (65)

 Their family members or friends provided HDS

3 (18)

 Their disease worsened

1 (6)

 No reason given

2 (12)