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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample

From: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of dietary supplementation on cognitive and immune functioning in healthy older adults

Variable

Category

Total sample (n = 97)

(OPC Synergy® + Catalyn®) (n = 31)

(Ginkgo Synergy® + Choline) (n = 33)

Placebo (n = 33)

Statistic

Age

-

M = 68.8 (SD = 7.2; R = 58, 93)

M = 68.5 (SD = 6.7; R = 59, 83)

M = 67.6 (SD = 6.3; R = 58, 82)

M = 70.3 (SD = 8.3; R = 60, 93)

F(2,96) = 1.2, p = 0.30

Gender

Male

27 (27.8%)

7 (22.6%)

8 (24.2%)

12 (36.4%)

X 2(2) = 1.3, p = 0.40

Female

70 (72.2%)

24 (77.4%)

25 (75.8%)

21 (63.6%)

Race/ethnicity

White, non-Hispanic

80 (82.5%)

27 (87.1%)

21 (63.6%)

32 (97.0%)

X 2(4) = 14.2, p < 0.01

Black, non-Hispanic

2 (2.1%)

1 (3.2%)

1 (3.0%)

-

Hispanic

15 (15.5%)

3 (9.7%)

11 (33.3%)

1 (3.0%)

Education

Up to high school

12 (12.4%)

5 (16.1%)

5 (15.2%)

2 (6.1%)

X 2(6) = 11.4, p = 0.08

Some post high school training

34 (35.1%)

11 (35.5%)

12 (36.4%)

11 (33.3%)

College graduate

24 (24.7%)

7 (22.6%)

12 (36.4)

5 (15.2%)

Master’s degree or higher

27 (27.8%)

8 (25.8%)

4 (12.1%)

15 (45.5%)

Marital status

Never married

8 (8.2%)

-

2 (6.1%)

6 (18.2%)

X 2(6) = 9.7, p = 0.14

married

49 (50.5%)

16 (51.6%)

15 (45.5%)

18 (54.5%)

widowed

19 (19.6%)

8 (25.8%)

7 (21.2%)

4 (12.1%)

Divorced/separated

21 (21.6%)

7 (22.6%)

9 (27.3%)

5 (15.2%)

  1. Note: M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation; R = Range.