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Table 2 Medical visits and cost paid by the BNHI for study subjects from the NHIRD

From: Integrated traditional Chinese medicine for childhood asthma in Taiwan: a Nationwide cohort study

 

Non-TCM

Single TCM

OHQI

 
 

N = 12435

N = 406

N = 9

p-value

Sex, n (%)

      

0.47

Girl

4983

(40.1)

155

(38.2)

5

(55.6)

 

Boy

7452

(59.9)

251

(61.8)

4

(44.4)

 

Age, median (SD)

9.29

(4.04)

10.1

(4.14)

11.2

(2.51)

<0.00013(a)

Urbanization

      

0.25

Urban

7397

(59.5)

258

(63.5)

5

(55.6)

 

Rural

5038

(40.5)

148

(36.5)

4

(40.5)

 

All OPD, n (%)

12121

(97.5)

406

(100.0)

9

(100.0)

0.005

Visit, median (IQR)

3

(5)

6

(13)

6

(13)

<0.00013(a,c)

Cost, median (IQR)

1642

(4177)

3777

(9202)

27180

(16380)

<0.00013(a,b,c)

OPD for TCM

       

Visit, median (IQR)

--

 

3

(4.5)

6

(7)

0.312

Cost, median (IQR)

--

 

1545

(3315)

17600

(17920)

0.00012

ER, n (%)

1244

(10.0)

60

(14.8)

0

(0.00)

0.0071

Visit, median (IQR)

1

(1)

1.5

(1)

--

 

0.0012

Cost, median (IQR)

1179

(1443)

1956

(2589)

--

 

0.0022

IPD, n (%)

124

(1.00)

9

(2.22)

0

(0.00)

0.091

Visit, median (IQR)

1

(0)

1

(1)

--

 

0.072

Cost, median (IQR)

9675

(7165)

12013

(11066)

--

 

0.372

Total medical cost, median (IQR)

12496

(4271)

17746

(10162)

27180

(16380)

<0.00013(a,b,c)

  1. Chi-squared test, 1Fisher’s exact test, 2Wilcoxon two-sample test and 3Kruskal-Wallis test. aNon-TCM vs. OHQI TCM was significant, bSingle TCM vs. OHQI TCM was significant, cNon-TCM vs. Single TCM was significant. BNHI: Bureau of National Health Insurance, NHIRD: National Health Insurance Research Database, OHQI: Outpatient’s Healthcare Quality Improvement, TCM: Traditional Chinese Medicine. IQR: Interquartile range.