Skip to main content

Table 6 Associations between Health Problems and CAM usage

From: Complementary and alternative medicine use by visitors to rural Japanese family medicine clinics: results from the international complementary and alternative medicine survey

Health problems

 

Total sample, n = 519

Using any form of CAM, n = 415 (80.0%)

Seeing a CAM provider, n = 111 (21.4%)

Receiving CAM treatment, n = 77 (14.8%)

Using CAM self-help, n = 367 (70.7%)

Using CAM product, n = 168 (32.4%)

Musculoskeletal

Present

n = 211

194 (91.9)*

64 (30.3)*

35 (16.6)

179 (84.8)*

93 (44.1)*

Absent

n = 308

221 (71.8)

47 (15.3)

42 (13.6)

188 (61.0)

75 (24.4)

Cardiovascular

Present

n = 94

73 (77.7)

17 (18.1)

18 (19.1)

61 (64.9)

29 (30.9)

 

Absent

n = 425

342 (80.5)

94 (22.1)

59 (13.9)

306 (72.0)

139 (32.7)

Pulmonary

Present

n = 123

106 (86.2)

34 (27.6)

28 (22.8)

96 (78.0)

60 (48.8)

 

Absent

n = 396

309 (78.0)

77 (19.4)

49 (12.4)

271 (68.4)

108 (27.3)

Neurologic

Present

n = 56

49 (87.5)

23 (41.1)*

16 (28.6)

45 (80.4)

21 (37.5)

 

Absent

n = 463

366 (79.0)

88 (19.0)

61 (13.2)

322 (69.5)

147 (31.7)

Gastrointestinal

Present

n = 132

110 (83.3)

32 (24.2)

29 (22.0)

100 (75.8)

65 (49.2)*

 

Absent

n = 387

305 (78.8)

79 (20.4)

48 (12.4)

267 (69.0)

103 (26.6)

Gynecologic**

Present

n = 57

54 (94.7)

18 (31.6)

17 (29.8)

48 (84.2)

32 (56.1)

 

Absent

n = 233

187 (80.3)

46 (19.7)

29 (12.4)

173 (74.2)

90 (38.6)

Allergies

Present

n = 66

59 (89.4)

20 (30.3)

14 (21.2)

54 (81.8)

35 (53.0)*

 

Absent

n = 453

356 (78.6)

91 (20.1)

63 (13.9)

313 (69.1)

133 (29.4)

Mental and psychological

Present

n = 129

112 (86.8)

38 (29.5)

26 (20.2)

103 (79.8)

62 (48.1)*

 

Absent

n = 390

303 (77.7)

73 (18.7)

51 (13.1)

264 (67.7)

106 (27.2)

  1. *Chi-square comparing the use of corresponding form of CAM between those with and without the given health problem was significant after Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons (p-value < 0.0006).
  2. **Based on females only, n = 290.
  3. Health problems of urologic, kidney, endocrine, skin, cancer, chronic pain and ‘other’ nature are omitted from table due to the small number of individuals with the conditions (n < 50). No significant results were found in these conditions.