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Table 2 Self-help practices

From: Complementary and alternative medicine use by visitors to rural Japanese family medicine clinics: results from the international complementary and alternative medicine survey

Self-help practices used in the past year

Used (n, (%))**

Motivation*

Helpfulness* yes or somewhat (%)

% Who tell doctor*

Acute illness (%)

Long-term illness (%)

Health maintenance (%)

Other (%)

Pain relief pads

170 (32.8%)

37.1

33.8

12.6

16.6

86.6

26.7

Massage (by self or family)

166 (32.0%)

21.0

29.4

33.6

16.1

87.4

12.6

Praying for own health

95 (18.3%)

7.7

32.1

46.2

14.1

45.9

1.5

Attending traditional healing ceremony (temples, shrines, etc.) for health

87 (16.8%)

1.2

32.1

50.6

16.0

28.6

1.6

Massage device

85 (16.4%)

11.0

26.0

45.2

17.8

79.7

16.9

Dietary therapy

58 (11.2%)

3.9

39.2

52.9

3.9

84.1

41.0

Wearing talisman for health or recovery

56 (10.8%)

4.5

29.5

47.7

18.2

50.0

5.7

Electrotherapy device (not massage)

48 (9.2%)

19.0

31.0

38.1

11.9

78.0

17.6

Hot-spring therapy

41 (7.9%)

8.1

21.6

62.2

8.1

76.3

9.4

Yoga

28 (5.4%)

0

3.8

84.6

11.5

72.0

9.1

Aromatherapy

25 (4.8%)

0

30.4

34.8

34.8

85.7

5.6

Tai Chi/Qigong

5 (1.0%)

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

100

33.3

Moxibustion

4 (0.8%)

25.0

50.0

25.0

0

75.0

0

Zen/meditation

4 (0.8%)

0

50.0

0

50.0

66.7

0

Cupping

3 (0.6%)

0

33.3

0

66.7

100

100

Other

7 (1.3%)

16.7

50.0

16.7

16.7

100

66.7

  1. *Valid percentages are reported; when a participant indicates visitation or use, they are asked but not required, to answer subsequent questions on motivation, helpfulness, and whether or not they told their physician about use (sometimes resulting in different n-value).
  2. **Denominator is total study respondent number of 519.