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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of responders

From: Use of phytoestrogens and effects perceived by postmenopausal women: result of a questionnaire-based survey

Features

Total

Short-term users (≤1 year)

Long-term users (>1 year)

Difference between short- and long-term users

New users

N (%) 190 (100)

N (%) 75a(100)

N (%) 86a(100)

pb

N (%) 27a(100)

Age

     

Average

57

55

58

0.00***

56

Range

38-77

45-76

38-74

 

45-77

Nationality

 

Italian

180 (97)

72 (96)

85 (99)

0.22

25 (93)

Not Italian

6 (3)

3 (4)

1 (1)

0.34

2 (7)

Concomitant Disease

 

High blood pressure

45 (24)

16 (21)

21 (24)

0.83

8 (30)

Diabetes

4 (2)

1 (1)

1 (1)

insufficient observations

2 (7)

Osteoporosis

24 (13)

8 (11)

14 (16)

0.75

2 (7)

Heart disorders

18 (9)

5 (7)

9 (10)

0.58

4 (15)

Circulatory disorders (es. thrombosis)

27 (14)

11 (15)

13 (15)

1.00

3 (11)

High levels of Cholesterol

87 (46)

34 (44)

43 (50)

0.60

11 (41)

Liver diseases

7 (4)

4 (5)

3 (3)

0.71

0 (0)

Hepatic lithiasis (calculus)

17 (9)

6 (8)

8 (9)

0.95

3 (11)

Obesity

18 (9)

6 (8)

8 (9)

0.95

4 (15)

Concomitant Diagnosis

 

Fracture of the thigh-bone or spine

3 (2)

2 (3)

1 (1)

0.60

0 (0)

Breast cancer

8 (4)

1 (1)

6 (7)

0.12

1 (4)

Uterine cancer

4 (2)

3 (4)

1 (1)

0.34

0 (0)

Ovarian cancer

1 (1)

0 (0)

1 (1)

insufficient observations

0 (0)

Family history of breast cancer

36 (80)

4 (5)

16 (19)

0.02**

6 (22)

Already in the menopausal period

166 (87)

60 (80)

84 (98)

0.00***

21 (78)

  1. aMissing information on therapy duration in 2 questionnaires; bTwo-sample T-test was used to compare average age, Exact Fisher test was used in case of variables with 5 obs. or less, Two-Sample test of proportions was used for other variables; ***p-value < 0.01; **p-value < 0.05.