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Table 2 Baseline for Yoga and control groups as mean ± SD unless indicated

From: A yoga intervention for type 2 diabetes risk reduction: a pilot randomized controlled trial

 

Yoga

Control

(n = 21)

(n = 20)

Age (years)

47.0 ± 9.7

47.2 ± 9.1

Gender (male), n(%)

9 (43)

7 (35)

Diabetes risk factors

Fasting BG (mmol/L)

6.4 ± 0.9

6.7 ± 1.9

Postprandial BG (mmol/L)

8.3 ± 2.6

6.8 ± 1.2

BMI (kg/m2)

28.4 ± 5.3

26.9 ± 3.0

Weight (kg)

69.2 ± 10.8

65.0 ± 7.6

Waist (cm)

92.5 ± 7.3

89.8 ± 7.2

Insulin (pmol/L)

72.3 ± 30.5

57.7 ± 30.1

Insulin resistance

1.4 ± 0.6

1.1 ± 0.6

Systolic (mmHg)

122.9 ± 8.3

127.6 ± 11.4

Diastolic (mmHg)

82.2 ± 9.1

82.3 ± 6.3

LDL (mmol/L)

2.2 ± 0.5

2.2 ± 0.8

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

5.2 ± 1.2

5.3 ± 0.8

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.9 ± 0.8

2.2 ± 1.2

Psychological factors

Anxiety

7.8 ± 5.3

8.3 ± 5.2

Depression

6.0 ± 4.0

6.8 ± 3.8

Positive affect

24.9 ± 7.7

22.4 ± 11.2

Negative affect

15.4 ± 12.7

17.3 ± 11.6

Perceived stress

18.2 ± 5.4

18.0 ± 5.6

  1. BG fasting blood glucose; BMI body mass index; LDL low-density lipoproteins.