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Table 2 General parameters (n=6)

From: Ginger extract diminishes chronic fructose consumption-induced kidney injury through suppression of renal overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines in rats

 

Water

Fructose

Ginger 0

Ginger 0

Ginger 20

Ginger 50

Fructose intake (g/2 rats/5 w)

-

845±33

827±13

832±18

Chow intake (g/2 rats/5 w)

1993±100*

1083±74

1156±29

1156±52

Body weight (g)

333±7

338±11

324±7

318±6

Epididymal fat weight (g)

4.14±0.46

4.81±1.10

4.49±0.46

3.93±0.25

Plasma glucose (mmol/L)

4.74±0.11

4.92±0.23

4.87±0.25

4.02±0.18*

Plasma insulin (pmol/L)

8.57±1.10*

16.26±2.86

15.60±0.88

7.91±0.44*

Plasma TG (mmol/L)

0.47±0.03*

1.01±0.09

0.96±0.08

0.45±0.07*

Plasma TC (mmol/L)

1.83±0.06*

2.57±0.12

2.60±0.08

2.75±0.14

Plasma BUN (mmol/L)

6.78±0.64

7.10±1.04

7.71±0.86

7.85±0.57

Plasma creatinine (μmol/L)

45.81±6.12

51.92±9.23

44.21±7.62

45.03±4.64

  1. TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; vs fructose control (ginger 0), *P<0.05.