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Table 6 In vitro , cytotoxic effects of methanol extract and its fractions of P. macrocarpa fruits on Ca Ski, MCF-7, HT-29, SKOV3 and MDA-MB231 cancer cells lines

From: Phytochemical constituents, nutritional values, phenolics, flavonols, flavonoids, antioxidant and cytotoxicity studies on Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl fruits

Extract

 

ME

HF

CF

EAF

WF

Cell line

hr

     
 

24

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

Ca Ski

48

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

 

72

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

 

24

≥100a

≥100a

36.3c±2.76

16.5c±2.45

≥100a

MCF-7

48

≥100a

44.1b±2.38

85.5b±1.76

23.0b±3.44

≥100a

 

72

≥100a

≥100a

≥100a

43.5a±4.03

≥100a

 

24

96a±2.92

81.5a±3.0

41.2a±3.66

32.1bc±2.32

≥100a

HT-29

48

83.5ab±2.52

60.0b±2.33

44.0a±3.76

44.5b±1.29

≥100a

 

72

38.5b±1.82

68.1b±3.75

37.0ab±2.65

83.5a±2.52

≥100a

 

24

80.0a±2.44

10.15b±2.71

35.0b±1.11

46.0a±1.14

≥100a

SKOV-3

48

68.1ab±1.81

69.0a±2.56

37.5b±1.62

21.85b±2.58

≥100a

 

72

7.75c±2.56

72.5a±3.13

80.0a±4.56

8.1c±1.81

≥100a

 

24

20.3b±3.71

5.8b±2.15

14.6a±1.45

6.8b±2.08

≥100a

MDA-MB231

48

34.6b±1.83

4.6b±1.32

7.8b±1.57

6.4b±1.09

≥100a

 

72

95a±2.11

34.3a±2.19

15.3a±1.72

16.2a±2.4

≥100a

  1. (ME: Methanol Extract; HF: Hexane Fraction; CF: Chloroform Fraction; EAF: Ethyl Acetate Fractions; WF: Water Fraction); The means of the extracts with same small letters were not significantly different as per Duncan’s multi-range test at P < 0.05.