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Table 3 Risk of bias assessment*

From: Acupuncture for ankle sprain: systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Sun (2011)[24]

Zheng (2010)[25]

He (2010)[36]

Wei (2010)[37]

Ni (2010)[26]

Tang (2010)[38]

Luo (2009)[27]

Zhou (2008)[28]

He (2006)[29]

Zhao (2005)[30]

Wang (2005)[39]

Li (2002)[31]

Ge (2000)[32]

Yu (1999)[33]

Yu (1999)[34]

Yu (1996)[35]

Ruan (1995)[40]

1. Was the method of randomization adequate?

Y

U

Y

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

Y

U

U

U

U

U

2. Was the treatment allocation concealed?

Y

U

U

U

U

N

N

U

U

N

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

3. Was the patient blinded to the intervention?

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

4. Was the outcome assessor blinded to the intervention?

U

U

N

U

U

U

N

U

U

N

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

5. Were incomplete outcome data adequately addressed?

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

6. Are reports of the study free of suggestion of selective outcome reporting?

N

N

Y

N

N

N

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

  1. *, Based on the risk of bias assessment tool from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions [16]; ‘Y’ indicates “Yes (low risk of bias)”; ‘U’, “Unclear”; ‘N’, “No (high risk of bias)”; A study with a low risk of bias was defined as a study receiving ‘Y’ for randomization and/or allocation concealment.