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Table 3 Study variable scores over time, pre-treatment, post treatment and 3-month follow-up (n = 61)

From: Patient outcomes and experiences of an acupuncture and self-care service for persistent low back pain in the NHS: a mixed methods approach

 

Pre-treatment Median (interquartile range)

Post-treatment Median (interquartile range)

3-month FU Median (interquartile range)

p-value†

EQ-5D - index (range -0.-.59-1 ↑ = worse)

0.19

(-0.02-0.69)

0.62*

(0.32-0.73)

0.62*

(0.08-0.74)

0.006

EQ-5D – VAS (range 0-100 ↑ = better)

60.0

(38.3-70.0)

61.0*

(40.0-75.0)

60.0

(40.0-80.0)

0.074

PSEQ (range 0-60 ↑ = better)

34.0

(15.2-44.0)

39.0*

(22.6-47.0)

37.0

(19.5-49.0)

0.286

Physical activity (range 0-10 ↑ = better)

5.0

(3.0-7.0)

6.0*

(4.0-7.0)

6.0*

(3.0-7.0)

0.047

Positive well-being scales (range 0-10 ↑ = better)

Understanding of pain

5.0

(3.0-7.0)

7.0*

(4.0-8.0)

6.0*

(3.5-8.0)

<0.0001

Positivity

6.0

(3.0-8.0)

6.0*

(4.0-8.25)

6.0

(4.0-8.0)

0.265

Hope

6.0

(4.3-8.0)

6.0

(4.0-8.0)

6.0

(4.0-8.0)

0.207

Ability to face up to health problems

6.0

(5.0-8.0)

7.0*

(5.0-8.0)

6.0

(4.0-8.0)

0.779

Relaxation

5.0

(3.0-6.0)

6.0*

(4.0-8.0)

5.0

(3.0-7.0)

0.012

  1. *Significantly different from pre-treatment (p ≤ 0.05).
  2. †p-value refers to Friedman Tests which measure change in scores over 3 points in time (pre-treatment, post treatment and 3-month follow-up).
  3. ↑Refers to higher scores.