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Figure 3 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Figure 3

From: The standardized herbal formula, PM014, ameliorated cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation in a murine model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Figure 3

The effect of PM014 on IL-6, TNF-α and MCP-1 in BAL fluid. BAL fluids were collected as described in Figure 2. A) Level of IL-6, B) Level of TNF-α, C) Level of MCP-1 concentrations were measured with a quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay. Data are shown as mean ± S.E.M. Statistical analyses were conducted by one-way ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls Multiple Comparison test (***p < 0.001 vs. CON, ###p < 0.001, #p < 0.05 vs. CS; n = 5–6).

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