Skip to main content

Table 2 CAM use among participants with radiographic-confirmed knee osteoarthritis by race (N = 2583)

From: Racial differences in symptom management approaches among persons with radiographic knee osteoarthritis

Category*

African Americans

Caucasian Americans

 

(n = 508)

(n = 2075)

 

percentage

Alternative medical systems

0.2

1.4

 Acupuncture/ Acupressure

0.2

1.0

 Ayurveda/biofeedback/energy healing/ hypnosis/naturopathy/Homeopathy

0.0

0.7

Mind-body interventions

13.8

9.7

 Yoga/Tai Chi/Chi Gong/pilates

2.8

6.5

 Relaxation therapy, meditation, deep breathing or visualization, spiritual activities

12.4

4.7

Manipulation and body-based methods

1.4

6.1

Energy therapies

3.7

3.5

Biologically based therapies: topical agents

23.2

10.7

Biologically based therapies: supplements

17.9

35.4

 Glucosamine (nearly every day)

11.6

31.7

 Chondroitin (nearly every day)

10.4

29.0

 Vitamins/minerals

5.5

6.4

 Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)

3.9

6.3

 Herbs

3.0

1.2

 S-adenosylmethionine (SAME)

0.4

0.5

Biologically based therapies: diet

1.2

1.0

  1. *As defined by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.