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Table 5 Urin analysis in male and female dogs

From: Assessment of anti-depressant effect of nelumbinis semen on rats under chronic mild stress and its subchronic oral toxicity in rats and beagle dogs

Groups (mg/kg/day) male

 

0

500

1000

2000

4000

 

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

GLU

+/−

+/−

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BIL

1+

-

-

1+

-

-

1+

-

-

-

KET

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SG

1.020

≤1.005

1.015

1.015

1.010

≥1.030

1.010

≤1.005

≤1.005

≤1.005

pH

7.0

≥9.0

8.0

8.0

8.0

7.0

8.5

≥9.0

≥9.0

8.5

PRO

1+

3+

1+

2+

3+

2+

1+

+/−

3+

+/−

URO

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.0

0.1

NIT

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

OB

-

-

-

-

-

-

2+

1+

-

1+

WBC

2+

2+

1+

2+

1+

+/−

2+

3+

2+

3+

Groups (mg/kg/day) female

 

0

500

1000

2000

4000

 

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

GLU

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

BIL

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

KET

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SG

≤1.005

≤1.005

≥1.030

≤1.005

≥1.030

≤1.005

≥1.030

≤1.005

≥1.030

≤1.005

pH

8.5

≥9.0

6.5

≥9.0

6.5

8.5

6.5

8.0

6.5

≥9.0

PRO

-

+/−

2+

1+

2+

3+

1+

-

2+

2+

URO

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

NIT

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

OB

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2+

WBC

-

+/−

-

-

-

+/−

-

1+

+/−

+/−

  1. GLU = Glucose, BIL = bilirubin, KET = ketone body, SG = specific gravity, OB = occult blood, pH, PRO = protein, URO = urobilinogen, NIT = nitrite and WBC = leukocyte.
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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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