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Table 1 The concentrations of anthocyanin and some flavonoid compounds in two varieties of ginger, treated with SA and grown under different CO 2 concentrations (400 and 800 μmol·mol -1 CO 2 )

From: Combined effect of CO2 enrichment and foliar application of salicylic acid on the production and antioxidant activities of anthocyanin, flavonoids and isoflavonoids from ginger

Variety

CO2 (μmol·mol-1)

SA (M)

Anthocyanin

Rutin

Naringenin

Myricetin

Apigenin

Fisetin

Morin

H.Bentong

400

0

0.245±0.007 g

0.68±0.023 c

0.058±0.0014 de

0.119±0.0016 e

0.32±0.0148 d

0.78±0.017 h

0.545±0.007 e

  

10-3

0.276±0.0051 ef

0.766±0.0077 c

0.105±0.0035 c

0.404±0.0021 a

0.204±0.01 e

1.13±0.0056 g

0.597±0.014 d

 

800

0

0.297±0.0027 de

0.924±0.0098 b

0.093±0.0023 cd

0.184±0.0014 d

0.593±0.024 ab

2.16±0.144 d

0.503±0.027 f

  

10-3

0.306±0.0084 cd

0.933±0.0374 b

0.166_0.017 a

0.344±0.0134 b

0.552±0.0183 b

2.93±0.101 b

0.541±0.019 e

H.Bara

400

0

0.273±0.0035 f

0.773±0.015 c

0.039±0.0013 f

0.127±0.0033 e

0.571±0.041 b

1.44±0.063 f

0.686±0.0035 b

  

10-3

0.334±0.0146 ab

1.003±0.0622 ab

0.072±0.0021 de

0.288±0.0035 c

0.44±0.018 c

1.69±0.064 e

0.849±0.012 a

 

800

0

0.325±0.0155 bc

1.04±0.0551 a

0.133±0.0056 b

0.201±0.013 d

0.644±0.0077 a

2.47±0.21 c

0.592±0.013 d

  

10-3

0.355±0.0148 a

1.096±0.07 a

0.148±0.014 ab

0.355±0.0084 b

0.598±0.0261 ab

3.23±0.098 a

0.618±0.015 c

  1. All analyses are the mean of triplicate measurements ± standard deviation; Results expressed in mg g-1DW; Means not sharing a common letter were significantly different at P ≤ 0.05.