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Table 4 Self-use of CAM among study participants

From: Understanding, perceptions and self-use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among Malaysian pharmacy students

Modalities

Frequency, n (%)

% Change

Ā 

Current Use

Previous Use

Ā 

Traditional Malay Medicine

45 (9.7)

89 (19.5)

9.8

Traditional Chinese Medicine

105 (21.0)

219 (47.3)

26.3

Traditional Indian Medicine

10 (2.2)

31 (6.9)

4.7

Homeopathy

22 (4.8)

49 (10.9)

6.1

Complementary Medicine

107 (21.9)

187 (39.3)

17.4

Self-use of CAM modalities (current use)

Modalities

Year of study

CAM use

Yes/No

Chi-square

Correlation

Traditional Malay Medicine

1

2

3

4

13/80

10/112

13/103

9/126

p = 0.269

Rs = 0.067

p = 0.147

Traditional Chinese Medicine

1

2

3

4

17/80

30/93

23/93

35/106

p = 0.473

Rs = -0.044

p = 0.337

Traditional Indian Medicine

1

2

3

4

0/92

3/117

6/107

1/132

p = 0.023

Rs = -0.022

p = 0.625

Complementary medicine

1

2

3

4

14/84

27/97

35/86

31/114

p = 0.073

Rs = -0.061

p = 0.181

Homeopathy

1

2

3

4

1/91

8/112

8/105

5/125

p = 0.099

Rs = -0.026

p = 0.574