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Table 4 ANCOVA estimation of pre-specified primary, post-specified secondary, and ancillary outcomes

From: Patient education integrated with acupuncture for relief of cancer-related fatigue randomized controlled feasibility study

Outcome Variables

Treatment effect estimate

Standard error

P-value

Pre-specified primary outcome

   

Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI)

-02.38

01.35

0.0776

Secondary outcomes

   

Perceived cognitive impairments, QOL impact(FACT-COG)

-00.44

00.56

0.4286

Perceived cognitive impairments (FACT-COG)

-00.16

00.30

0.6024

Perceived cognitive abilities (FACT-COG)

-00.02

00.45

0.9609

  1. ANCOVA is fit with Huber's M estimation, a robust regression methodology.44 Rregression equations model score at follow-up as a function of an intercept, pre-treatment score and treatment (an indicator variable).