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Table 2 Demographic and other characteristics of breast cancer survivors by herbals and multivitamins/folic acid use, BWHS

From: Use of multivitamins, folic acid and herbal supplements among breast cancer survivors: the black women's health study

Variable

CAM USERS

(n = 681)

CAM NON-USERS

(n = 317)

Age, years (Mean ± SD)

54.7 ± 9.5

52.1 ± 9.4

Education, years (%)*

  

   ≤12

20.7

28.1

   13-15

28.5

29.3

   ≥ 16

50.7

42.6

BMI, kg/m 2 (Mean ± SD)

29.3 ± 6.0

30.5 ± 9.4

BMI, kg/m 2 (%)

  

   <25

23.2

19.6

   25-29

37.0

33.1

   ≥ 30

38.0

42.7

Married (%)

  

   Married/living as married

40.1

41.3

   Single

14.4

12.3

   Divorced/separated/widowed

42.6

41.0

Menopausal Status (%)*

  

   Premenopausal

12.3

16.7

   Postmenopausal

71.1

59.0

Hormonal replacement therapy use (%)

  

   No

89.0

86.8

   Yes

9.7

8.8

Family history of breast cancer (%)

  

   No

81.1

77.9

   Yes

18.9

22.1

Cigarette smoking (%)*

  

   Non-smoker

90.8

83.2

   Current smoker

9.2

16.8

Alcohol consumption (%)

  

   Non-drinker

70.2

73.8

   1-3 drinks/week

16.7

12.9

   ≥ drinks/week

8.5

6.6

Walking for exercise (%)

  

   ≤ 2 hours/week

80.0

84.9

   >2 hours/week

12.6

9.5

Vigorous physical activity (%)

  

   ≤ 2 hours/week

81.8

88.0

   >2 hours/week

9.1

6.0

  1. *p value <0.05, percentages do not add to 100% due to missing values