Figure 2From: Rose hip and its constituent galactolipids confer cartilage protection by modulating cytokine, and chemokine expression Effect of RHP and GLGPG on inflammatory mediators in PBL. (a) Proteins secreted by PBLs during LPS/IFN-γ stimulation for 24 h without (symbol on the y axis) or with 31.3 - 1000 mg/L RHP or 1.2 - 38.7 mg/L of GLGPG. (b) Effects of RHP (250 mg/L) and GLGPG (9.7 mg/L) on the secretion of interleukins and chemokines by LPS/IFN-γ stimulated PBL that were cultured for 24 h. Asterisks indicate statistical significant differences in comparison to LPS-stimulated cells (* p < 0.05). (c) Expression levels of interleukins (IL-1β and IL-6) and chemokines (IL-8, CXC10/IP-10) in LPS/IFN-γ stimulated PBL cultured for 2 h with 31.3 - 1000 mg/L RHP or 1.2 - 38.7 mg/L of GLGPG. The symbol on the y-axis indicates the LPS/IFN-γ -induced increase in mRNA levels, in the absence of test compounds.Back to article page