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Table 2 Use of CAM by demographic characteristics of participants

From: Complementary and alternative medicine in the management of hypertension in an urban Nigerian community

Characteristic

No (%)

% Those using CAM (N = 128)

% Those not using CAM (N = 312)

P*

Age

    

   Mean (SD)

59.7 (11.7)

58.6 (10.6)

60.1 (12.1)

0.211

Sex

    

   Male

153 (34.8)

51.6

27.9

 

   Female

287 (65.2)

48.4

72.1

<0.0001+

Marital status

    

   Single

9 (2.1)

2.3

1.9

 

   Married

312 (70.9)

80.5

67.0

 

   Widowed

108 (24.6)

14.1

28.9

 

   Divorced/Separated

11 (2.5)

3.1

2.2

0.015+

Religion**

    

   Islam

270 (61.4)

66.4

59.3

 

   Christianity

169 (38.4)

33.6

40.4

0.176

Educational Level

    

   No formal Education

225 (51.1)

52.3

50.6

 

   Primary

86 (19.5)

17.2

20.8

 

   Secondary

49 (11.1)

10.2

11.2

 

   Post Secondary

77 (17.5)

19.5

16.7

 

   Others (Arabic school)

3 (0.7)

0.8

0.6

0.500

Occupation

    

   Trading

220 (50.0)

43.0

52.9

 

   Artisan

49 (11.1)

14.8

9.6

 

   Teaching/Civil Servant

43 (9.8)

10.2

8.7

 

   Retired/not working

113 (25.7)

25.0

26.0

 

Religious Teachers

15 (3.4)

7.0

2.8

0.029+

  1. *P value for chi-square test, except for age (Student's t test)
  2. **Excludes 1 person practising neither religion
  3. + p < 0.05